Restriction Codes in Turkey: List, Meanings and Removal

What are restriction codes in Turkey? Meaning of the Ç, G, K, M, N, O, V and Y codes

A restriction code (tahdit kodu) is one of a set of records that the authorities enter into the system about foreigners and that often directly affect a foreigner's entry into Turkey, stay in Turkey or permit procedures. Some restriction codes are purely “informational”, while others have direct, “executive” (icrai) effects: they block the person's entry into the country, affect visas, residence permits or work permits, or can trigger the deportation process. That is why a single, one-size-fits-all explanation of “restriction codes” is not enough; each code group has to be assessed on its own logic.

How to read the code meanings and durations on this page

Before reading the explanations on this page, you need to know four things:

• There is no official list, and the meanings come in two kinds. No official public list of restriction codes has been published. On 8 October 2026 we searched decisions of the Danıştay (Council of State), the regional administrative courts (bölge idare mahkemesi), the Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM, Constitutional Court) and first-instance courts for about 50 codes. Where a code's meaning appears in a court decision, we give the decision's wording in quotation marks together with its citation; where the decisions do not state a meaning, we give the explanation reported in practice with a “could not be verified” note. The meaning and duration of your own record must be confirmed from the notification served on you or from an official query.
• The law sets an upper limit. An entry ban to Turkey lasts at most five years. Where there is a serious threat to public order or public security, it can be extended by up to ten more years (YUKK Art. 9/3; YUKK is the Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu, the Law on Foreigners and International Protection). The law does not provide for an indefinite entry ban.
• For overstays there is an official table. According to the statement of the Göç İdaresi (Turkish migration authority) dated 09.06.2020, for a foreigner who applies to leave before the violation is detected and pays the fine: if the overstay is up to 3 months (3 months itself not included), no ban is imposed; for 3-6 months the ban is 1 month, for 6 months-1 year 3 months, for 1-2 years 1 year, for 2-3 years 2 years, and for more than 3 years 5 years. For those who are deported or do not pay the fine: up to 3 months, 3 months; 3-6 months, 6 months; 6 months-1 year, 1 year; 1-2 years, 2 years; more than 2 years, 5 years. The durations reported below for the codes from Ç-101 to Ç-105 are consistent with this second scale.
• Prior permission is not a ban. On grounds of public order, public security or public health the Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı (Presidency of Migration Management, called Genel Müdürlük in the Law), and on grounds of administrative fines and public receivables the governorships (valilik), may make a foreigner's admission to the country subject to prior permission (ön izin) (YUKK Art. 9/7). The N codes belong to this group.

Restriction codes whose meaning is confirmed in court decisions

The meaning of the codes below appears word for word in the court decisions we reviewed. The expressions in quotation marks are taken from the text of the decision, with our English translation in brackets; the source column gives the decision's citation. Where a code's meaning is reported from the authority's defence or from a dissenting opinion in the decision, this is noted separately. In the citations, E. is the docket (esas) number, K. the decision (karar) number and B. No the individual application number; BİM stands for Bölge İdare Mahkemesi (Regional Administrative Court) and İDD for İdari Dava Dairesi (Administrative Litigation Chamber).

Among the most searched codes, the meaning of V-156, V-145, M-67, G-65, N-171, N-135 and G-99 does not appear in the decisions we reviewed. V-156 is mentioned by name only in one Danıştay decision (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2023/6644, K.2024/114). For these codes, the basis of the record has to be obtained in writing from the provincial migration directorate (il göç idaresi) or through a file inspection by a lawyer; the explanations below are information reported in practice.

What is a restriction code (tahdit kodu)?

A restriction code is a system record showing a restriction that the authorities apply to a foreigner in procedures such as entry into Turkey, the issuing of a visa, a residence permit or a work permit. Some restriction codes merely record a status, while others have direct consequences such as an entry ban or deportation; that is why a correct roadmap cannot be built without knowing the type of the code and the reason behind it.

How are restriction codes grouped? The letter series

In practice, restriction codes are grouped under letter series such as Ç, G, K, M, N, O, V and Y. Each group targets a different area: some denote visa, residence or work violations, some criminal suspicion or a security risk, some international protection procedures, and some administrative limitations relating to residence permits.

Ç codes: visa, residence and work permit violations

Ç restriction codes can be applied for a wide range of reasons and in some cases lead directly to consequences such as an entry ban or deportation. Some Ç codes are declaratory and some are executive in nature; Ç codes tied to entry bans of fixed duration are especially common in violations of visas, visa exemptions, residence permits and work permits.

What does the Ç-101 code mean?

In a court decision Ç-101 appears as the entry “vize/ikamet ihlali yapan yabancı 3 ay men” (foreigner who violated visa/residence rules, 3-month ban) (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/14985, K.2020/5406, 25.11.2020). In the same case, imposing this ban on a person who had applied for a residence permit in time, without examining that application, was found unlawful and the annulment decision was upheld. The Göç İdaresi table, under which the length of the ban is graded according to the length of the visa violation, is given above.

What does the Ç-102 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-102 is the code used where a violation of a visa, visa exemption, residence permit or work permit lasted between 3 months (inclusive) and 6 months (exclusive), and it results in entry to Turkey being blocked for 6 months. In such violations, an administrative fine and a deportation decision may also be seen in practice.

What does the Ç-103 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-103 applies where the violation of a visa, visa exemption, residence permit or work permit lasted between 6 months (inclusive) and 1 year (exclusive), and it results in a 1-year entry ban to Turkey. If the person is in Turkey, the process often continues with deportation.

What does the Ç-104 code mean?

According to a first-instance decision reported in a Danıştay decision, Ç-104 appears as an entry ban imposed for two years on a foreigner with a residence violation of up to two years (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2023/3752, K.2024/2090, 22.05.2024). Because the same decision elsewhere also refers to the measure as O-100, this match should not be taken as conclusive on its own.

What does the Ç-105 code mean?

In court decisions Ç-105 appears as the entry “2-5 yıl vize ihlali ile 5 yıl men” (2-5 years of visa violation, 5-year ban) (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/14686, K.2021/1614, 06.04.2021). In another case, a foreigner found to have a visa and residence violation of 2.5 years was given a 5-year entry ban under this code (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/3056, K.2021/1050).

What does the Ç-113 code mean?

In court decisions Ç-113 appears as the code “Yasadışı giriş çıkış yapan yabancı” (foreigner who entered or left illegally) (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/3090, K.2021/4939; Ankara BİM 10. İdari Dava Dairesi, E.2017/685, K.2017/788). In one case a 2-year entry ban was imposed under this code; once that period had expired, the lawsuit was dismissed without examination on the ground that the measure was no longer enforceable (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/15371, K.2020/6395). More detail: removing the Ç-113 code.

What does the Ç-114 code mean?

In court decisions Ç-114 appears as the entry “Haklarında Adli İşlem Yapılan Yabancılar, 1 Yıl Men” (foreigners subject to criminal proceedings, 1-year ban) (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2017/1053, K.2022/1213, 08.03.2022; also E.2016/938, K.2021/4947). The first decision states that this record was automatically removed by the Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü (Directorate General of Security, the national police) after one year. Because the code is tied to a criminal file, an acquittal or a decision of non-prosecution is the strongest document for an application to remove it.

What does the Ç-115 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-115 is the code used for foreigners who were in prison for an offence and were later released. After release, the aim is to issue a deportation decision against the foreigner and block re-entry for 2 years; however, if the person is acquitted, this code should not be applied.

What does the Ç-116 code mean?

In court decisions Ç-116 appears as the entry “Genel Ahlak Kamu Sağlığını Tehdit Eden Yabancılar - 1 yıl men” (foreigners threatening public morals and public health, 1-year ban) (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/2382, K.2021/3224, 10.06.2021); another decision refers to it only as “kamu sağlığını tehdit eden yabancı” (foreigner threatening public health). The İstanbul Bölge İdare Mahkemesi (Istanbul Regional Administrative Court) found that it had not been concretely shown that the person given an entry ban under this code posed a threat to public health (İstanbul BİM 10. İdari Dava Dairesi, E.2019/811, K.2019/992).

What does the Ç-117 code mean?

In a court decision Ç-117 appears as the entry ban code imposed on a foreigner found to be working illegally without a work permit; the court characterised these decisions as measures that are a continuation of the deportation procedure (İstanbul BİM 10. İdari Dava Dairesi, E.2019/811, K.2019/992, 10.04.2019).

What does the Ç-118 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-118 applies to foreigners with a contagious disease that could endanger public health, and a doctor's report is required for this code to be imposed. When the code is applied, the person may be deported and barred from entering the country for 5 years; the code is said to be imposed by the Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı (Presidency of Migration Management).

What does the Ç-119 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-119 is a code that comes into play when an administrative fine imposed for illegal work is not paid. After illegal work is detected, an administrative fine and a deportation process may follow; if the fine is not paid, a 5-year entry ban may arise under Ç-119.

What does the Ç-120 code mean?

In court decisions Ç-120 appears as the code “Vize ve İkamet İhlali” (visa and residence violation) (Ankara BİM 10. İdari Dava Dairesi, E.2017/685, K.2017/788). A Danıştay decision reports that a 5-year entry ban was imposed under this code on a foreigner who had not paid the fine relating to the penalty residence fee and the residence permit card fee (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2020/3217, K.2020/5912). Imposing a 5-year ban under this code, instead of a maximum of 1 year, on a person who wished to leave after reporting their visa violation to the authorities was found unlawful (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/15371, K.2020/6395). The Danıştay 10. Daire (10th Chamber) also upheld the annulment of a Ç-120 entry ban imposed for a visa violation on a foreigner married to a Turkish citizen and with a young child (E. 2016/2616, K. 2021/2318, T. 17.05.2021). An unpaid fine may also make entry subject to prior permission (YUKK Art. 9/7).

What does the Ç-135 code mean?

In a regional administrative court decision Ç-135 appears as the entry “idari para cezası” (administrative fine) (Ankara BİM 10. İdari Dava Dairesi, E.2017/685, K.2017/788); the decision does not state a duration. Unpaid administrative fines can also lead to entry being made subject to prior permission (YUKK Art. 9/7); for this reason, the payment receipt should be attached to the removal application.

What does the Ç-136 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-136 is the code applied where the foreigner did not pay the travel costs when leaving the country. If the costs were covered by the treasury, that amount has to be paid for the foreigner to re-enter Turkey; otherwise entry may not be possible because of Ç-136. Under the law, the foreigner may be refused entry to Turkey as long as the costs have not been repaid (YUKK Art. 60/3-ç).

What does the Ç-137 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-137 comes into play where a foreigner subject to the invitation-to-leave procedure (terke davet) does not leave the country within the 15–30 day period given to them, and it may result in an entry ban. Under the law, an entry ban may not be issued against a foreigner who was invited to leave and left within the period (YUKK Art. 9/5); a person who misses the deadline loses this possibility.

What does the Ç-138 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-138 is the code used for foreigners who persistently try to enter Turkey despite an entry ban against them, also known as “inad yolcu” (persistent passenger); it results in entry to Turkey being blocked for 5 years.

What does the Ç-141 code mean?

In a court decision Ç-141 appears as the entry “Yurda girişi Bakanlık iznine tabi - 5 yıl” (entry to the country subject to Ministry permission, 5 years) (Ankara BİM 10. İdari Dava Dairesi, E.2019/120, K.2019/526; the definition appears in the dissenting opinion to the decision). The same decision also reports that the code is the data-entry code used for foreigners whose entry is deemed objectionable on grounds of public order, security or health.

What does the Ç-149 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-149 is one of the codes used to block a foreigner's entry into Turkey on public security grounds, and it closes off entry to the country for 5 years. In practice, this code is said to be imposed on the basis of the assessment of risk analysis units and the actions of border staff.

What does the Ç-150 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-150 is the code applied where a person has irregularly altered their own documents and used them at entry or exit, or presented another person's documents as their own, and it results in a 5-year entry ban. However, if it can be proven that the forgery took place without the person's knowledge, removal of the code may be possible.

What does the Ç-151 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-151 is imposed on foreigners against whom a judgment has been given for migrant smuggling or human trafficking offences, and it leads to entry to Turkey being blocked for 5 years.

What does the Ç-152 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-152 is the code used where the foreigner's entry into Turkey is blocked as an interim measure, and it results in a 1-year entry ban.

What does the Ç-166 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-166 is the code applied where the foreigner cannot justify their entry into Turkey with a legitimate reason or does not have sufficient financial means for the period of stay; its purpose is to flag in the system that the entry conditions are not met.

What does the Ç-167 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-167 results in entry to the country being blocked for 1 month where a visa, residence or work permit violation lasted between 3 and 6 months; its difference from Ç-102 is linked to the administrative fine having been paid voluntarily by the person at a border gate or a provincial directorate.

What does the Ç-179 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: Ç-179 is the code imposed on foreigners deported for organ or tissue trafficking, and it leads to entry to Turkey being blocked for 5 years.

G codes: general security and criminal suspicion

G restriction codes are applied to foreigners considered to endanger general security and public order, mostly because of suspicion of, or involvement in, a crime. These codes can form the basis for a deportation decision and an entry ban against the foreigner; there are different G codes for different types of offence.

What does the G-26 code mean?

In a court decision G-26 appears as the code “Yasadışı örgüt faaliyeti” (illegal organisation activity); in one case a deportation decision was taken on the basis of this record under YUKK Art. 54/1-d (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2023/4480, K.2023/7022, 16.11.2023).

What does the G-34 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-34 is imposed on foreigners found to have committed forgery of an official or private document, or suspected of doing so; deportation and an entry ban may be ordered on the basis of this code.

What does the G-42 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-42 is the code used for foreigners associated with drug offences; acts such as manufacturing, transporting or trading in drugs may fall within its scope, and it can result in deportation and an entry ban.

What does the G-43 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-43 applies to foreigners found to have committed a smuggling offence, or suspected of doing so; the person may be deported and their entry to Turkey blocked.

What does the G-48 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-48 is imposed on foreigners alleged to have acted as an intermediary in prostitution or to have provided premises for it; in practice it results in deportation and an entry ban.

What does the G-58 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-58 is imposed on foreigners where there is a finding or suspicion relating to intentional or negligent homicide; it may result in deportation and an entry ban.

What does the G-64 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-64 is a code that can be imposed on a foreigner because of the act of threatening; deportation and an entry ban may arise on the basis of this code. If it is claimed that the code was imposed without a basis, it can be removed through an annulment action.

What does the G-65 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-65 applies to foreigners found to have committed theft, or suspected of doing so; it can have deportation and entry ban consequences.

What does the G-66 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-66 applies where there is a finding or suspicion relating to robbery (yağma, gasp); it may result in deportation and an entry ban.

What does the G-67 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-67 is imposed on foreigners found to have committed fraud, or suspected of doing so; it can result in deportation and an entry ban.

What does the G-78 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-78 is imposed on foreigners considered to carry a contagious disease, and it results in entry to the country being blocked. Public health is also among the grounds for an entry ban (YUKK Art. 9/1); the statutory upper limit of the ban is in Art. 9/3. If a hospital report proves that there is no contagious disease, the code can be removed; in practice it is seen especially in files connected with allegations of prostitution.

What does the G-82 code mean?

In court decisions G-82 appears as the code “Millî Güvenlik Aleyhine Faaliyette Bulunan veya Bulunduğu Şüphesi Olan” (engaged, or suspected of engaging, in activities against national security) (AYM, B. No: 2021/14332, 28.01.2026; B. No: 2021/17696, 05.11.2025). According to the Constitutional Court, in an entry ban on national security grounds the public authorities must present the judicial bodies with sufficient and serious information that the person engaged in such activities, and the courts must give reasons why they accept or reject those statements; the Court found a violation in this case (B. No: 2021/14332).

What does the G-87 code mean?

In court decisions G-87 appears as the code “Genel Güvenlik” (general security); it is defined as the data-entry code used for entry bans on foreigners whose entry to Turkey is deemed objectionable on grounds of public order or security or of public health (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2020/4631, K.2024/5214, 21.11.2024). In the same case, the authorities could not present concrete information and documents to justify the code, it emerged that the codes had been removed, and the dismissal decision was reversed. More detail: G-87 restriction code.

What does the G-89 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: G-89 is imposed on persons for whom there is a finding or suspicion of being a foreign terrorist fighter; it can result in deportation and an entry ban.

K codes: persons wanted for smuggling offences

K restriction codes are used for foreigners wanted in connection with smuggling offences; with this code the foreigner's entry into Turkey can be blocked. It can also be applied to a foreigner who is in Turkey in a way that blocks their exit from the country and serves their apprehension.

M codes: Interpol notices and organisation activity

In court decisions, M-coded records appear in two different contexts. A Danıştay decision states that an M-coded restriction record was created for a person on the basis of a blue notice issued by the Interpol unit of a foreign country to establish that person's location (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2022/5776, K.2024/4048); this record is referred to as M-99 (Interpol, for locating and identifying a person). In Constitutional Court decisions, on the other hand, M-26 appears as the entry “yasa dışı örgüt faaliyeti” (illegal organisation activity) (AYM, B. No: 2017/24504, 06.10.2021; B. No: 2018/35803, 11.07.2023).

What does the M-67 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: M-67 is the code that arises when the Göç İdaresi records foreigners whom Interpol has flagged in the context of fraud, and it results in entry to Turkey being made subject to prior permission. This prior permission is obtained from the İçişleri Bakanlığı (Ministry of Interior).

N codes: entry subject to prior permission (ön izin)

N codes are codes under which entry to Turkey is made subject to “prior permission” (ön izin). Under the law, this condition may be imposed by the Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı on grounds of public order, public security or public health, and by the governorships on grounds of administrative fines and public receivables (YUKK Art. 9/7). Prior permission is not an entry ban; however, entry is not possible unless permission is granted.

What does the N-67 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-67 is the code used for foreigners said to be wanted by the state for fraud, and it results in entry being made subject to prior permission. It is stated that, where the fraud is international in nature, the code M-67 may be applied instead of N-67.

What does the N-82 code mean?

According to the Constitutional Court, N-82 means that entry to the country is made subject to prior permission; the 2020/17 sayılı Tahdit Kodlarına İlişkin Genelge (Circular No. 2020/17 on Restriction Codes) states that this code is not an entry ban decision and that entry may be allowed with the permission and knowledge of the Ministry of Interior (AYM Genel Kurulu, B. No: 2019/40761, 15.02.2024). The legal basis is YUKK Art. 9/7; entry is not possible unless permission is obtained.

What does the N-95 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-95 is imposed where an administrative fine issued to a person who entered or tried to enter Turkey despite an entry ban is not paid; as a result, the foreigner's entry into Turkey is made subject to prior permission. The prior-permission condition arising from administrative fines and public receivables is imposed by the governorships (YUKK Art. 9/7); once the fine is paid, removal of the record must be requested separately.

What does the N-96 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-96 is the code imposed where the person does not leave Turkey within the 15–30 day period given under the invitation to leave, and it leads to the process being placed under the prior-permission regime.

What does the N-97 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-97 is imposed where an administrative fine issued for breach of the obligation to declare an address and to report a change of address is not paid; it is imposed by the provincial migration directorate and results in entry being made subject to prior permission.

What does the N-99 code mean?

In a court decision N-99 appears as the entry “istizanlı vize” (visa subject to prior consultation); the authorities defined it as a precautionary decision meaning that certain foreigners may enter Turkey with the prior permission of the Ministry of Interior (AYM, B. No: 2017/11905, 21.07.2020; the definition is taken from the defendant authority's defence).

What does the N-119 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-119 is imposed where an administrative fine for unauthorised work is not paid, and it is imposed by the provincial migration directorate; as a result, entry is made subject to prior permission.

What does the N-120 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-120 applies where fees and administrative fines arising from visa, residence or work permit violations are not paid; this code is imposed by border gate staff and results in entry being made subject to prior permission.

What does the N-135 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-135 is the code indicating an administrative fine issued to persons who entered or attempted to enter illegally. It is also stated that the Ç-113 code may be applied to foreigners who entered or left illegally, bringing a 2-year entry ban.

What does the N-136 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-136 is a declaratory code imposed where the foreigner did not pay the travel costs when leaving the country, and in practice it is not a ground for deportation; however, the costs must be paid for re-entry. In practice, Ç-136 may also be seen imposed instead of this code.

What does the N-168 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-168 is imposed where an administrative fine applied to foreigners who escaped while in administrative detention during the deportation process, while in a removal centre, or while deportation proceedings were under way, is not complied with.

What does the N-169 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-169 applies where an administrative fine issued for failure to comply with administrative obligations set by the ministry is not paid, and it results in entry being made subject to prior permission.

What does the N-170 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-170 arises in connection with administrative fines imposed on the foreigner under the Kabahatler Kanunu (Law on Misdemeanours) or other relevant legislation, and it can move the entry regime to the prior-permission condition.

What does the N-171 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-171 is linked to an administrative fine imposed because the foreigner failed to fulfil specified obligations; imposing the fine can lead to this code being entered.

What does the N-172 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: N-172 is the code applied where a foreigner under international protection does not pay the travel costs during a voluntary return.

O codes: international protection cases

O codes are codes seen in connection with international protection procedures. Different O codes come into play especially when a protection application is rejected or the person voluntarily withdraws the application.

What does the O-100 code mean?

In court decisions O-100 appears as the entry “Yurda Girişi Yasaklı Sığınmacı” (asylum seeker banned from entering the country). In one case, persons who withdrew their international protection applications and did not apply for a residence permit within the 30-day period given to them were given an entry ban under this code (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2018/2011, K.2023/4050). In another case, an administrative court stated that the duration of this record, imposed on a person whose application had been cancelled because of absconding, was 1 year, and that the Law contains no provision for imposing an entry ban on persons whose international protection application has been rejected (decision reported in Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/2025, K.2021/2319).

What does the O-176 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: O-176 applies where the authorities assess an international protection claim negatively, and it results in entry to Turkey being blocked for 3 years. The code may come into play on grounds such as no need for protection, the application being deemed withdrawn, or an inadmissible application.

What does the O-177 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: O-177 is imposed on foreigners whose international protection application has been rejected or whose protection status has been cancelled, and it results in a 5-year entry ban; nevertheless, the code may be removed through various legal remedies.

V codes: residence permits, protection status and notifications

V codes are mostly related to residence permit procedures, the cancellation of residence permits, making certain permits subject to ministry permission, sham marriage allegations, address notification obligations and special situations tied to international or temporary protection status; some create restrictions, while others are declaratory in nature.

What does the V-68 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-68 is seen where the residence permit applied for is subject to the permission of the Ministry of Interior; no residence permit is issued to the person unless that permission is obtained.

What does the V-69 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-69 is imposed on foreigners whose residence permit has been cancelled, and it is intended to prevent a new residence permit being issued for 5 years.

What does the V-70 code mean?

In a police letter reported in a Danıştay decision, V-70 appears as the entry “formalite evlilik” (sham marriage) (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/594, K.2021/4945, 20.10.2021). The record is based on an assessment that a marriage was entered into only in appearance, for citizenship or permit purposes; cancellation of the residence permit and an entry ban may follow. Documents showing that the marriage is genuine are the foundation of both the application to remove the record and the lawsuit.

What does the V-71 code mean?

In court decisions V-71 appears as the entry “semti meçhul” (whereabouts unknown); that is, it is imposed where the foreigner cannot be found at the address they declared. In a case reported by the Constitutional Court, the governorship imposed this code on a foreigner whose international protection application was deemed withdrawn (AYM, B. No: 2020/10550, 14.10.2025). Keeping your address registration up to date and reporting changes of address removes the most common cause of this code.

What does the V-74 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-74 is a code seen especially where the exit from the country of persons holding international protection is subject to permission and such exits are handled under a notification/permission regime; in some files it may need to be removed on the claim that it was imposed irregularly.

What does the V-77 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-77 is the code seen in situations such as an application for the special permit granted to Ahıska Türkleri (Meskhetian Turks) being made by a person who is not a Meskhetian Turk; it is imposed in connection with the rejection of the application.

What does the V-84 code mean?

In a police letter reported in a Danıştay decision, V-84 appears as the entry “şartlı giriş” (conditional entry) (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/594, K.2021/4945). Conditional entry means being admitted to the country on the condition of applying for a residence permit within a certain period after entry; in another Danıştay case this period is given as ten days (E.2016/14985, K.2020/5406). If the condition is not met, the code comes into play.

What does the V-87 code mean?

In court decisions V-87 appears as the code “Gönüllü Geri Dönüş Yapan Yabancı” (foreigner who made a voluntary return). The İstanbul 1. İdare Mahkemesi (Istanbul 1st Administrative Court), citing the circular on foreigners under temporary protection, states that this code will be removed for foreigners found eligible to be placed under temporary protection again (E.2020/995, K.2021/453; E.2020/932, K.2021/1109; E.2020/985, K.2021/454).

What does the V-88 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-88 applies to foreigners whose work permit has been invalidated; in parallel, an administrative fine or a block on entry to the country may also arise.

What does the V-89 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-89 is the code imposed on foreigners who entered Turkey illegally and were then “readmitted” (geri kabul) by another country.

What does the V-91 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-91 relates to situations where the exit from the country of foreigners under temporary protection status is subject to permission; if it was imposed irregularly, a need for removal may arise.

What does the V-92 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-92 is associated with foreigners who applied for temporary protection more than once; it is explained by the logic that the last application is accepted as valid and the earlier applications lose their validity.

What does the V-137 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-137 is a code that may be imposed for reasons such as checking whether a foreigner subject to the invitation-to-leave procedure has left the country; it relates to process management.

What does the V-144 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-144 is the code seen where the foreigner cannot be deported because of a risk of the death penalty, torture or inhuman treatment in the country of destination, and a humanitarian residence permit has been granted.

What does the V-145 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-145 applies to foreigners under international protection who return to their country of their own free will; international protection status ends with this return. For voluntary return under temporary protection, V-87 is said to be used.

What does the V-146 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-146 relates to an annotation placed on the passports of Turkish citizens subject to criminal proceedings; restrictions may be seen in passport procedures.

What does the V-147 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-147 is the code seen in relation to the spouse of a Turkish citizen whose passport bears a criminal-proceedings annotation and to whom V-146 is applied; consequences such as the rejection of passport applications may arise, and it is said that once the code is removed, the obstacles in procedures for leaving the country will also be lifted.

What does the V-148 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-148 is imposed as a declaratory code for foreigners staying in a temporary accommodation centre; if the person leaves the centre, the code must be removed.

What does the V-153 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-153 is the code imposed where, in a scenario in which the foreigner is to be sent to a safe third country, an application to the Constitutional Court with a request for an interim measure is accepted.

What does the V-154 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-154 is imposed on foreigners who have filed an annulment action in the administrative court against a deportation decision, and it is linked to the deportation not being carried out until the case is concluded.

What does the V-155 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-155 applies where the Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi (European Court of Human Rights, AİHM) issues an interim measure concerning the foreigner; for this, the request for an interim measure must have been accepted by the AİHM.

What does the V-156 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-156 is the code seen where the attorney's fee in lawsuits filed against the Göç İdaresi has not been paid; it is stated that if the case is dismissed or struck out, the fee must be paid by the foreigner.

What does the V-157 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-157 is imposed on foreigners whose residence permit application has been rejected on grounds provided for in the Law.

What does the V-158 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-158 applies where the identity card of a member of a foreign diplomatic mission's staff, or of a family member, is cancelled; the requirement that the person works at the mission or is a family member is emphasised.

What does the V-159 code mean?

Meaning could not be verified in court decisions; explanation reported in practice: V-159 is a declaratory code used for foreigners transiting through Turkey to another country; in practice it may be seen frequently because of transit passages, and it is said not to carry a negative meaning for the foreigner.

Y codes: Interpol green notices

Y-coded records are based on Interpol's green notice. According to a letter of the Emniyet Genel Müdürlüğü reported in a regional administrative court decision, the Y-coded restriction serves as a warning; it was stated that these persons should not be apprehended, their entries and exits should not be blocked, and they should not be deprived of their fundamental rights and freedoms (Ankara BİM 10. İdari Dava Dairesi, E.2018/462, K.2018/747).

Restriction codes are removed through an application to the authorities and through an annulment action; an annotated visa (meşruhatlı vize) does not remove the code, it only allows entry for a fixed period while the ban continues. If the code was imposed together with a deportation decision, the annulment of the deportation decision does not automatically delete the code; a separate application or lawsuit is needed against the entry ban, and the two cases may be treated as connected and heard by the same court (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2023/6229, K.2023/8235). For all remedies and deadlines, see the deportation and entry ban removal guide.

How to remove a restriction code in Turkey: lifting entry bans through legal remedies

A restriction code is one of the most critical administrative obstacles that foreigners face in entry, visa and residence procedures in Turkey. Most foreigners who encounter a restriction code do not know what it means, why it was imposed or whether it can be removed. One of the questions asked most often in practice is “how is a restriction code removed?” In this article we cover in detail what a restriction code is, why it is imposed, by which routes it can be removed and how the process works.

Where are restriction codes recorded?

A restriction code is a system record showing that entry to Turkey, the issuing of a visa or the granting of a residence permit to a foreigner has been administratively restricted. Restriction codes are defined in the Göç İdaresi system, and border gates and consulates make all their assessments on the basis of these codes.

A restriction code is often applied together with an entry ban or a deportation decision, but not every restriction code means deportation. Some restriction codes only express an administrative risk assessment.

Why is a restriction code imposed?

Restriction codes are not imposed arbitrarily, but in practice there are many codes whose reasons are not clearly communicated. A restriction code may be applied because of a visa or residence violation, deportation, the use of false documents, illegal entry or exit, public order and security grounds, or the authorities' risk assessment. The reason for which the code was imposed is the most important factor in the removal process.

Can you enter Turkey with a restriction code?

It depends on the code. With codes that create an entry ban or a prior-permission requirement, entry is not possible unless the ban is lifted or permission is obtained; the foreigner is treated as an inadmissible passenger and turned back at the border (YUKK Art. 7/1-c). Even with a visa, the person may be turned back at the border gate; the consulate will also refuse the visa application (Art. 15/1-b). Declaratory codes, on the other hand, do not block entry; an example is V-159, seen in transit.

Does a restriction code expire on its own?

Under the law, an entry ban is limited in time (YUKK Art. 9/3); a ban whose period has expired ends in law. In practice, however, an expired record may not be updated in the system. If there is an unpaid administrative fine, entry may additionally be made subject to prior permission (Art. 9/7). So before acting on the assumption that “my period is over”, the record should be checked officially. To remove a record whose period has not expired, an administrative application or a lawsuit is required.

How to find out your restriction code

An entry ban is notified to the foreigner. Under the law, notification is made at the border gate to foreigners covered by Art. 9/1 when they arrive to enter Turkey, and by the governorship to those who are deported. The notification also states how the rights of objection can be exercised (YUKK Art. 10). In practice, the code is often discovered at the border gate, during a visa application at a consulate, or through a query made to the provincial migration directorate. The removal process cannot be handled properly without knowing which code has been applied.

Ways to remove a restriction code

The process for removing a restriction code varies according to the type and the basis of the code. A restriction code can be removed by an administrative application, by an annulment action filed in the administrative court or, in some cases, by obtaining prior permission. Which route to follow should be determined according to the content of the file.

There is no single method of removal for every restriction code.

Can a restriction code be removed by an administrative application?

Yes. The Göç İdaresi Başkanlığı may lift the entry ban or, with the ban remaining in force, allow entry for a fixed period (YUKK Art. 9/6). An application may succeed for codes whose period has expired, that are based on a minor violation, or that were wrongly defined. If the application is not answered within 30 days, the request is deemed rejected (İYUK Art. 10; İYUK is the İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu, the Administrative Judicial Procedure Law). In that case, the route is a lawsuit.

Can you sue to cancel a restriction code?

Yes. Because a restriction code is an administrative act, it can be the subject of an annulment action (iptal davası) in the administrative court. If the restriction code has no legal basis, if its reasoning is not concrete or if it breaches the principle of proportionality, the court may annul it. The time limit for the lawsuit is 60 days from the day following written notification of the record (İYUK Art. 7). The 7-day period applies only to a lawsuit against a deportation decision (YUKK Art. 53/3).

Can you get a stay of execution in a restriction code case?

Yes. If the conditions are met, a stay of execution (yürütmenin durdurulması) may be requested in a restriction code case. If such a decision is given, the effects of the restriction code are temporarily suspended and the way may be opened for the foreigner to enter Turkey.

A stay of execution is especially important in files involving family unity and humanitarian grounds.

Can every restriction code be removed?

No, not every restriction code is removed. An annulment decision may be given for codes whose reasoning is not concrete, is incomplete or is disproportionate. The Constitutional Court accepts that it is not sufficient for public authorities to assert in abstract terms that a person poses a danger (B. 2017/38596, 19.10.2021).

The content of the file and the reasons put forward determine the outcome.

If the code is removed, is the entry ban lifted too?

Not always. Even if the restriction code has been removed, the entry ban may continue as a separate administrative act. For this reason, the restriction code and entry ban processes should be assessed together but separately.

How long does it take to remove a restriction code?

The time it takes to remove a restriction code varies according to the legal route followed and the scope of the file. Administrative applications may be concluded more quickly, while court proceedings may take longer. If a stay of execution is obtained, the practical results may appear earlier.

Do you need a lawyer to remove a restriction code?

It is not mandatory; the foreigner can pursue the application and the lawsuit in person (Avukatlık Kanunu, the Attorneyship Law, Art. 35/3). However, the process is technical and bound by time limits; an application directed at the wrong record produces no result, and meanwhile the time limit for the lawsuit keeps running. That is why working with a lawyer who practises foreigners law speeds up the process in most files.

Can you enter Turkey after the code is removed?

Yes. If the restriction code has been removed both in law and in practice, and there is no separate entry ban, the foreigner can enter Turkey again. Before entry, the system records must have been fully cleared.

Is it worth trying to remove a restriction code?

For codes whose reasoning is not concrete, that are disproportionate or that were imposed without regard to family ties in Turkey, a removal request is worth considering. The decision should be made by examining the basis of the code, the length of the ban and the ties in Turkey together.