Deportation in Turkey: How to Stop It and Lift the Ban

Last updated: 8 October 2026. This guide reflects the amendments made by Law No. 7533 of 21 November 2024, which reorganised the procedure in deportation cases, and by Law No. 7589 of 16 July 2026, which closed the route of appeal to the Danıştay (Council of State, Turkey's highest administrative court) in cases arising from the 6458 sayılı Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu (Law on Foreigners and International Protection, “YUKK”).

Lifting a deportation (deport kaldırma) means either having a deportation order (sınır dışı etme kararı) issued against a foreign national in Turkey annulled by the idare mahkemesi (administrative court), or, after the person has been deported, having the entry ban and the restriction code (tahdit kodu) that keep them out of Turkey removed. What everyday speech calls simply “deport” may legally consist of three separate measures: a deportation order, administrative detention (idari gözetim) in a geri gönderme merkezi (GGM, removal centre), and an entry ban to Turkey. Each has its own time limit, its own competent authority and its own route to removal; lifting one does not automatically lift the others.

Below you will first find a table showing which route is open to you depending on your situation, followed by the time limit and competent authority for each route, the grounds on which courts annul these measures, entry ban periods, costs, and the facts behind the misinformation that circulates widely online.

Which Situation Are You In? Deportation Routes at a Glance

The first two rows describe a person inside Turkey, the last three a person outside Turkey. The same person may go through all three stages in turn: first a deportation order is served, then they are taken to a GGM, and after being removed from the country they face an entry ban. A deadline missed at each stage makes the next one harder. How to find out what is on your record is explained in the query section of the guide to lifting an entry ban to Turkey.

Deportation Is Not One Record: Order, Detention and Entry Ban

1. Deportation order (sınır dışı etme kararı)

The deportation order is issued by the valilik (provincial governorship), either on the instruction of the Presidency of Migration Management or on its own initiative; the il göç idaresi müdürlüğü (Provincial Directorate of Migration Management) draws up the order on behalf of the governorship (Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection, Art. 53/1). The body referred to in the text of the Law as the “Genel Müdürlük” (Directorate General) is today the Presidency of Migration Management. The grounds for the order are listed in Art. 54; the main ones are a threat to public order or public security, overstaying a visa or visa exemption by more than ten days, cancellation of a residence permit, breaching a residence permit by more than ten days without an acceptable reason, working without a work permit, illegal entry or exit, and coming to Turkey despite an entry ban. The Law says that in these cases the order “shall be issued”. That is why the dispute in court is whether the ground actually exists in concrete terms and whether one of the obstacles in Art. 55 applies.

2. Administrative detention (removal centre)

For persons subject to a deportation order who pose a risk of absconding or disappearing, who have breached the rules of entry and exit, who have used false or forged documents, who have not left within the period granted to them, or who are considered a threat to public order, the governorship issues an administrative detention order or imposes alternative obligations instead (Art. 57/2). Administrative detention is a restriction of liberty; it is reviewed not by the administrative court but by the criminal judge of peace (sulh ceza hâkimi).

3. Entry ban and restriction code (tahdit kodu)

The entry into Turkey of a foreign national who has been deported from Turkey is banned by the Presidency of Migration Management or by the governorships (Art. 9/2). The Presidency may also ban the entry of a foreign national who has not been deported, on grounds of public order, public security or public health (Art. 9/1). These bans are tracked in the administration's record system through restriction codes (tahdit kodları) made up of letters and numbers. The term “tahdit kodu” does not appear in the Law, and there is no official, published list of what the codes mean; what a code means for you is understood not from its letter but from the reasoning of the measure taken against you.

The Law also allows entry to be made subject to a prior-permission requirement: the Presidency may impose it on grounds of public order, public security or public health, and governorships on account of administrative fines and public receivables (Art. 9/7). Prior permission is not a ban, but you cannot cross the border without obtaining it.

The three measures may be linked, and in that case the cases can be heard by a single court. The Danıştay treated a deportation case filed in Bursa and an entry ban case concerning a G-87 code filed in Ankara against the same foreign national as connected, because the outcome of one would affect the other, and ruled that both should be heard by the Bursa 1. İdare Mahkemesi (Bursa First Administrative Court) (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2023/6229, K.2023/8235, 13.12.2023; İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu – Administrative Procedure Law, “İYUK” – Art. 38).

Still in Turkey? Appeal the Deportation Order Within 7 Days

The foreign national, their legal representative or their lawyer may apply to the administrative court within seven days of service of the order (Art. 53/3). When people talk about “lifting a deportation”, this is the most critical deadline. If it is missed, the deportation becomes enforceable, and efforts to lift it often have to be pursued from outside the country, against the entry ban.

How is the 7-day deadline calculated?

The period starts on the day after the order is served; weekends and public holidays in between count towards it. If the last day falls on a holiday, the period is extended to the end of the first working day that follows (İYUK Art. 8). For example, if the order was served on Thursday, 22 October 2026, the seventh day falls on 29 October, Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı), and the last day becomes Friday, 30 October. Count the period from the date of service, not from the date printed on the order or the day you were apprehended or taken to the GGM; for this, make sure you obtain a copy of the service record (tebliğ-tebellüğ belgesi). If the order was never served, or you were only made to sign a different document, the assessment of the time limit changes: what happens if a deportation order is not served.

To find your last day from the date of service, use the deportation appeal deadline calculator; it also shows weekend and holiday extensions.

Filing the case automatically stops the deportation

Under the Law, subject to the foreign national's consent, the foreign national shall not be deported during the period for filing a case and, if a case has been filed, until the proceedings are concluded (Art. 53/3). The protection also applies throughout the seven-day period: being deported before it expires without your consent is contrary to the Law. Even so, do not leave the case until the last day. This protection does not require a separate stay of execution (yürütmenin durdurulması) order from the court. In ordinary administrative cases, filing a case does not suspend the act (İYUK Art. 27/1); the suspensive effect of a deportation case comes directly from the Law. A person who applies to the court must also notify the authority that issued the order; it should be documented that a copy of the petition bearing the court's registration was submitted to the provincial migration directorate.

Today this protection has no exception. In 2016, under 676 sayılı KHK (an emergency decree-law), filing a case did not stop deportation where the order was based on certain grounds such as links to a terrorist organisation or a threat to public order (Art. 54/1-b, d, k). The Anayasa Mahkemesi (Constitutional Court, “AYM”) held, on an individual application, that the absence during that period of a legal safeguard removing the risk of being deported while awaiting the outcome of the case violated the right to an effective remedy (B. No: 2016/22418, 30.05.2019); the exception was abolished by Law No. 7196 in December 2019. The claim that “in public security cases you will be sent away even if you file a case” is therefore out of date.

A voluntary return form can count as consent

Because the statutory protection is granted “subject to the foreign national's consent”, a voluntary return request signed in a GGM may be cited as the basis for removal despite a pending case. The Constitutional Court found that a voluntary return request form did not bear the signature of a representative of the UNHCR (BMMYK), the Turkish Red Crescent (Kızılay) or a civil society organisation, as required by the circular on foreign nationals under temporary protection, and stressed the State's obligation to establish whether the return was an informed decision (B. No: 2019/24388, 02.05.2023). Do not sign any document whose content you do not understand and on which you have not consulted your lawyer; if you have already signed, tell your lawyer immediately.

Go to the administrative court, not the governorship

The Law names the administrative court directly as the remedy against a deportation order. An objection petition submitted to the governorship or the provincial migration directorate does not replace the judicial remedy that triggers the protection against deportation, and it leads to the 7 days being spent waiting for a reply. If the petition is filed with an administrative court that lacks territorial jurisdiction, the case is dismissed on jurisdiction grounds and the file is sent to the competent court (İYUK Art. 15/1-a). Even so, in a case with such a short time limit, going to the right court the first time saves time.

How long does the case take, and is the ruling final?

Since the amendment made by Law No. 7533, the file is deemed complete (tekemmül) once the administration's defence is received or the period for the defence expires. The court decides within fifteen days of the file being completed or, where an interim decision or a hearing is needed, of their completion; whether to hold a hearing is at the court's discretion. If notification cannot be made to the address given in the petition, the file is removed from the docket, and if no new address is reported within two months, the case is deemed never to have been filed (Art. 53/3; İYUK Art. 26/3). So the “15 days” runs not from the day the petition is filed but from the day the file is complete; the total duration may be longer depending on the file.

The administrative court's decision in this case is final; there is no appeal (istinaf) or cassation (temyiz). The Constitutional Court did not find this finality rule unconstitutional and rejected the challenge (E.2024/25, K.2024/116, 30.05.2024). After a dismissal, the remaining route is an individual application to the Constitutional Court: it must be lodged within 30 days of the exhaustion of remedies (Law No. 6216 Art. 47/5) and it does not by itself stop the deportation. If there is a serious risk to the right to life or of a breach of the prohibition of ill-treatment, an interim measure should also be requested.

Grounds on which courts annul a deportation order

• The ground is not concrete. A statement such as “the person has been assessed as a threat to public order” is not enough unless it is backed by facts and documents. According to the Constitutional Court, in deportations or entry bans based on national security, the public authorities must submit to the courts sufficient and serious information that the person engaged in such activities, and the courts must give reasons for accepting or rejecting those submissions (B. No: 2021/14332, 28.01.2026).
• A statutory obstacle exists. A risk of the death penalty, torture or inhuman treatment in the country of return; travel being risky because of a serious health problem, age or pregnancy; ongoing treatment for a life-threatening illness; being a victim of human trafficking in a support process, or a victim of violence whose treatment is ongoing, prevents a deportation order even for a person who falls under Art. 54 (Art. 55/1). Details: foreign nationals who cannot be deported.
• Family life was not weighed. For a foreign national with strong family ties in Turkey, the court must strike a balance between the public interest and the right to respect for family life. The Constitutional Court found that this balancing had not been done, and that the deportation was disproportionate, where a court had dismissed a deportation case solely because a five-year entry ban existed, without discussing the family life claims at all (B. No: 2019/438, 27.07.2022).
• The country of return and the risk were not examined. The Constitutional Court found a violation in a file concerning applicants whose return to their country of origin was considered objectionable and who were ordered to be sent to a safe third country, where that country was never identified, either during the process or afterwards (B. No: 2022/34954, 03.03.2026). When assessing the risk of ill-treatment, the conditions on the date of the decision are taken into account as a rule, but new developments that would directly affect the outcome must also be considered (B. No: 2023/26088, 19.03.2024).

Which court, and what goes in the petition

The administrative court has subject-matter jurisdiction; territorial jurisdiction lies with the administrative court where the governorship that issued the order is located (İYUK Art. 32/1). For an order drawn up on behalf of the İstanbul Valiliği (Istanbul Governorship), the Istanbul administrative courts have jurisdiction; the foreign national's later transfer to a GGM in another province does not change this. The defendant is the governorship that issued the order. The case may be filed by the foreign national, their legal representative or their lawyer (Art. 53/3); hiring a lawyer is not mandatory. Family members who are not legal representatives cannot file the case in their own names on the foreign national's behalf; if the foreign national is in a GGM, a power of attorney can be given there through a notary. The petition is addressed to the presidency of the administrative court; it states the parties, the date of service of the order, the subject of the case, its grounds and the evidence, and a copy of the order is attached (İYUK Art. 3). For a fillable template, a notification letter to the governorship and an application to lift an entry ban, see the deportation removal petition sample page.

Held in a Removal Centre? Challenge the Detention Separately

Filing a deportation case does not get a person out of the GGM; the case only stops the deportation from being carried out. The detention itself is ended by applying to the criminal judge of peace against the administrative detention order (Art. 57/6). What you need to know about this application:

• The Law sets no time limit for applying; you can apply for as long as the detention continues. The “7-day objection to the criminal judgeship of peace” rule found on some pages and in AI summaries does not appear in the Law.
• The application does not automatically suspend the detention; the judge concludes the review within five days and the decision is final.
• You can apply again on the ground that the conditions have ceased to exist or have changed; a first rejection does not bar a second application (if an administrative detention objection is rejected).
• If the petition is handed to the GGM or the administration, it is forwarded immediately to the competent criminal judge of peace.
• Detention lasts at most six months; if the foreign national does not cooperate or does not provide correct documents about their country, it may be extended by at most six more months (Art. 57/3). The governorship must review whether detention is still necessary every month (Art. 57/4).
• Instead of detention, alternative obligations such as an address and reporting requirement, a guarantee or electronic monitoring may be applied (Art. 57/A).
• A person in a GGM has the right to meet their lawyer, a notary and their relatives (Art. 59/1-b); a person who cannot afford a lawyer's fee is provided with a lawyer on request under the Avukatlık Kanunu (Attorneyship Law) (Art. 57/7).

For a step-by-step roadmap, see the pages how to get out of a removal centre and administrative detention objection petition sample.

Already Deported? Lifting the Entry Ban and Restriction Code

Once you have left the country, “lifting a deportation” usually means lifting the entry ban. Since the entry of a deported foreign national is banned by law (Art. 9/2), if no case was filed against the deportation order in time, what is now in dispute is the ban itself, its duration and its reasoning. There are two routes, and they can be used together.

Route 1: Apply to the Presidency of Migration Management (Art. 9/6)

The Presidency of Migration Management may lift the entry ban, or allow the foreign national to enter Turkey for a specific period while the ban remains in place (Art. 9/6). The application is made by petition, by the person or their lawyer. The petition shows, with documents, which measure the ban is based on and why it is unjust or no longer necessary: a period longer than the statutory tier, an incorrect record, the fine having been paid, a spouse and children in Turkey, health, ongoing court cases, or concrete ties such as property.

If the administration does not reply within 30 days, the request is deemed rejected; a case can be filed at the administrative court within 60 days of that date or of service of an express rejection (İYUK Art. 10, Art. 7). The Danıştay upheld an administrative court decision annulling the rejection of a request to lift an entry ban (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2021/321, K.2023/8805, 25.12.2023). In another file, a person had come to Turkey on an annotated visa (meşruhatlı vize) for family reunification, a 1-year Ç-114 ban was lifted two days later, and the person obtained a family residence permit. Two years later the administration rejected their short-term residence application, saying “there is an entry ban, they must come again on an annotated visa”; the Danıştay overturned the decision dismissing the case, noting that there was no ban on the date of the act (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/938, K.2021/4947, 20.10.2021). A ban that has been lifted cannot be used as a ground in later residence procedures. Even if a long time has passed since the ban was imposed, an application to lift it based on new facts, and a court case against its rejection, is a route worth considering.

Route 2: Annulment case against the entry ban

• Time limit: 60 days from written notification of the ban (İYUK Art. 7). The Law requires the entry ban to be notified (Art. 10/1); for a ban that was not notified, the Danıştay took as the starting point the date on which the claimants learned of the ban (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2018/2011, K.2023/4050, 22.06.2023).
• Stay of execution: unlike a deportation case, filing a case against an entry ban does not suspend the ban. A stay of execution must be requested by showing both irreparable harm and manifest unlawfulness (İYUK Art. 27/2).
• Competent court: the administrative court where the authority that imposed the ban is located (İYUK Art. 32/1). If the Presidency of Migration Management imposed the ban, Ankara has jurisdiction; if a governorship imposed it, the administrative court of that province. In the Danıştay 2023/6229 file mentioned above, the case on the G-87 ban was filed at the Ankara 1. İdare Mahkemesi (Ankara First Administrative Court), which illustrates this distinction.
• Appeal: an appeal (istinaf) to the bölge idare mahkemesi (regional administrative court) is available within 30 days of service of the first-instance decision (İYUK Art. 45). Under the rule added by Law No. 7589, in cases arising from the application of Law No. 6458, no cassation appeal to the Danıştay is possible, even if the regional administrative court sets aside the first-instance decision and rules anew (İYUK Art. 46/2-d).
• Filing from abroad: you do not need to come to Turkey to file the case. The power of attorney is drawn up at the Turkish consulate in the country where you are or before a local notary; a power of attorney drawn up before a local notary is given an apostille in countries party to the Apostille Convention (Apostil Sözleşmesi) and sent to the lawyer with its Turkish translation.

When courts have lifted entry bans

What these decisions have in common is this: the administration must justify the ban and its duration with concrete facts and documents. Imposing a ban at the upper limit instead of the shorter period the Law provides for, or failing to look into an application in the person's favour, is a ground for annulment. For details of the application and the court case, see the guides to lifting an entry ban to Turkey and, for return options, how a deported foreign national can return to Turkey.

Expired ban: check the record instead of suing

When the ban period ends, the ban loses its effect. In one file, an administrative court dismissed without examination a case against a 2-year Ç-113 ban that had expired on 2 July 2015, on the ground that the act was no longer enforceable; the other part of the same decision was upheld by the Danıştay (Danıştay 10. Daire, E.2016/15371, K.2020/6395). For an expired ban, instead of filing a case, check whether the record has been closed in the system and whether there is a separate code, an unpaid fine or a prior-permission requirement against you. For someone who is stopped at entry even though the period has expired, the first step is to ask in writing for the legal basis of the record.

How Long Is a Deportation Ban in Turkey? Entry Ban Periods

An entry ban lasts at most five years; where there is a serious threat to public order or public security, the Presidency of Migration Management may extend it by at most ten more years (Art. 9/3). There is no “lifetime deportation” or indefinite entry ban in the Law; nor is it true that every deportation leads to a five-year ban. For bans linked to visa or residence violations, the duration is tiered according to the length of the violation and whether the person left of their own accord. The tiers in the statement of the Göç İdaresi (migration administration) dated 9 June 2020 are as follows:

These tiers rest on two rules in the Law: a foreign national who applies to the governorship to leave before being detected and pays the administrative fines may be spared an entry ban, provided the violation periods set by the Ministry are not exceeded (Art. 9/4); a person who is invited to leave (terke davet) and leaves in time may also be spared a ban (Art. 9/5; see invitation to leave Turkey). Bans based on public order or security are not subject to this table; their duration is set by the administration's decision and cannot exceed five years, or fifteen years in the case of a serious threat. Although the Law has no lifetime ban, watch out for one exception: entry may be refused until deportation costs are reimbursed (Art. 60/3-ç), and a prior-permission requirement may be imposed for unpaid administrative fines and public receivables (Art. 9/7). These obstacles depend not on time but on payment; they may last until the debt is paid. For the amount of the fine, see the visa overstay fine calculation guide.

Restriction codes named in court decisions

Since no official list of code meanings has been published, the table below only shows how the contested measure was described in Danıştay decisions. The duration of the same code may differ from file to file; what applies to you is the measure taken against you. For other codes seen in practice: list of restriction codes.

How to lift a 5-year deportation ban

A five-year ban ends in one of three ways: when the period expires, when the Presidency of Migration Management lifts the ban (Art. 9/6), or when a court annuls the ban. The strongest grounds for lifting it before it expires are the ban being imposed for longer than the statutory tier (for example, five years for a person who left of their own accord), its not having been notified, its not being based on a concrete reason, and ties that affect proportionality, such as a spouse, children or health reasons in Turkey. If entry is needed only for a specific purpose and period while the ban continues, an annotated visa is considered separately; but this route does not lift the ban.

An Annotated Visa Does Not Lift a Deportation Ban

The most common misconception online is that an annotated visa is a way of “lifting a deportation”. As a rule, no visa is granted to a foreign national whose entry is banned (Art. 15/1-b). The Law only allows a visa to be granted, with the Minister's approval, to a person for whom granting a visa is considered beneficial (Art. 15/2), and allows the Presidency to permit entry for a specific period while the ban remains in place (Art. 9/6). In other words, you can enter Turkey on an annotated visa, but the entry ban and the restriction record stay in place throughout that period. In addition, the work permit application of a foreign national reported to fall under Articles 7, 15 and 54 of Law No. 6458 is rejected (6735 sayılı Uluslararası İşgücü Kanunu – International Labour Force Law – Art. 9/1-f); so “getting around a deportation with a work permit” is not a lasting solution either. Details: annotated visa and how to enter Turkey with an entry ban.

Cost of Lifting a Deportation: How Much Is a “2-Year Ban Fine”?

An entry ban is not a fine; it is not lifted by making a payment, and the Law sets no “deportation removal fee” or similar official charge. Three separate money matters are often confused:

• Visa and residence violation fine: the fee and fine paid for the period of the violation. Applying and paying before being detected may affect the length of the ban (see the table above), but it does not by itself lift a deportation order already issued or a ban already imposed.
• Deportation costs: the travel costs of a deported foreign national are, as a rule, borne by that person; if costs covered by the Presidency are not reimbursed, entry to Turkey may be refused (Art. 60/3).
• Unpaid administrative fines and public receivables: the governorship may make entry subject to a prior-permission requirement because of them (Art. 9/7). When entry is still impossible after the ban period has ended, this is often the reason.

If a case is filed, court fees and notification costs are paid; the lawyer's fee is set separately according to the type of file. Do not trust intermediaries who ask for money saying “we can get your deportation deleted from the system”: an entry ban is lifted only by a decision of the Presidency, by expiry of the period or by a court decision (visa and migration consultancy fraud).

Deportation Myths in Turkey vs the Law

The claims below are common on pages written about lifting a deportation and in search engines' AI summaries. For each one, we give the correct position together with its legal basis.

Documents Needed to Stop or Lift a Deportation

In Turkey: deportation case and removal centre

• The full deportation order and the service record (tebliğ-tebellüğ belgesi)
• Any administrative detention order, extension orders and notifications of the monthly reviews
• Passport, entry-exit records, residence permit or application documents
• Documents answering the reasoning of the order: criminal record, decisions of non-prosecution or acquittal, employment and tax records, student certificate
• Family ties: marriage and birth records, citizenship or residence documents of the spouse and children
• Medical reports, proof of pregnancy; if a risk on return to the home country is claimed, personal documents supporting it
• Power of attorney for a lawyer (in a GGM there is a right of access to a notary)

Outside Turkey: entry ban and restriction code

• Copy of the passport and, if any, the old residence card
• Border refusal report, consulate refusal letter or the document through which you learned of the ban
• Service documents for the deportation and entry ban decisions, if any
• Documents showing payment of the visa or residence violation fine and, if any, of the deportation costs
• Ties in Turkey: Turkish citizen spouse or child, title deed (tapu), company partnership, pending court case
• Power of attorney drawn up at a consulate or before a notary, with an apostille if required, and its Turkish translation

Step by Step: How to Stop or Lift a Deportation

1. Identify the record. Establish whether the measure against you is a deportation order, administrative detention, an entry ban or a prior-permission requirement, and the date of service.
2. Calculate the deadline. 7 days for a deportation order, 60 days for an entry ban. There is no statutory deadline for administrative detention, but every day means the detention goes on.
3. Choose the right authority. The administrative court for a deportation order, the criminal judge of peace for detention, the Presidency of Migration Management and the administrative court for an entry ban.
4. Gather evidence that answers the reasoning. Instead of a standard petition, respond to the sub-paragraph of Art. 54 the order relies on, or to the legal basis of the ban.
5. Apply and notify. Notify the authority that issued the order of the deportation case; in an entry ban case, request a stay of execution.
6. Check what you sign. Do not sign a voluntary return form in a GGM without consulting your lawyer.
7. Verify the record after the decision. After an annulment or removal decision, confirm in writing that the entry ban, any separate codes and the prior-permission record have been closed; if you are staying in Turkey, re-establish your residence status.

What Happens After a Deportation Order Is Annulled?

An annulment decision eliminates the deportation measure, but it does not by itself grant a residence permit; the foreign national's status of stay in Turkey must be established separately. An entry ban or restriction code imposed independently may also not be deleted automatically by the annulment. So once the decision becomes final, it should be confirmed that the record has been updated and, if necessary, a new residence application should be made. For what to do if the residence application is rejected, see the guide my residence permit was refused, what should I do now.

Help With Your Deportation File

In deportation files, most losses of rights happen in the first days: the service record is not obtained, the case is brought before the wrong authority, or a form is signed in the GGM. Attorney Esra Ateş handles deportation cases, administrative detention applications and entry ban removal files from her office in Istanbul. You can send a photo of the order and the service documents through the contact page or the WhatsApp line.

Legal Basis and Court Decisions

• Law No. 6458 on Foreigners and International Protection (Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu): Art. 9, Art. 10, Art. 15, Art. 53 (as amended by Law No. 7533), Art. 54, Art. 55, Art. 57, Art. 57/A, Art. 59, Art. 60
• Administrative Procedure Law No. 2577 (İdari Yargılama Usulü Kanunu): Art. 3, Art. 7, Art. 8, Art. 10, Art. 15, Art. 26, Art. 27, Art. 32, Art. 38, Art. 45, Art. 46/2-d (added by Law No. 7589)
• International Labour Force Law No. 6735 Art. 9/1-f; Law No. 6216 Art. 47/5
• Anayasa Mahkemesi (Constitutional Court; B. No = individual application number): E.2024/25, K.2024/116 (30.05.2024); B. No: 2016/22418 (30.05.2019); 2019/438 (27.07.2022); 2019/24388 (02.05.2023); 2023/26088 (19.03.2024); 2021/14332 (28.01.2026); 2022/34954 (03.03.2026)
• Danıştay 10. Daire (Council of State, Tenth Chamber; E. = docket number, K. = decision number): E.2023/6229, K.2023/8235; E.2020/4631, K.2024/5214; E.2018/3756, K.2023/3866; E.2018/2011, K.2023/4050; E.2016/15371, K.2020/6395; E.2016/14985, K.2020/5406; E.2021/321, K.2023/8805; E.2016/938, K.2021/4947; E.2016/2025, K.2021/2319